GCD AI RADAR
incidents/AIR-2023-0061

CVE-2023-36281: LangChain arbitrary code execution vulnerability

Attack on AI2 Disclosed vulnerabilityInfrastructure vulnerability

A vulnerability in langchain enabled remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by passing a crafted JSON file to the load_prompt parameter. The issue was resolved in later software versions.

disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why

Details

type
Attack on AI
An AI model, agent or AI-powered product was the thing exploited, abused or leaked.
categories
  • Infrastructure vulnerability
    CVEs and advisories in AI frameworks, inference servers, MCP servers, AI developer tools and hosting stacks.
owasp llm top 10
mitre atlas
no technique for these categories
Both rows are derived from the type and categories (OWASP 2025 edition, ATLAS release 2026.09), not classified per record. How
severity
2 · Disclosed vulnerability
CVE or vendor advisory, patched or patchable, no confirmed exploitation.
targets
Framework / tooling
products
langchain
incident date
22 Aug 2023
first reported
22 Aug 2023
origin
GitHub Advisory Database
Vulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
classifier confidence
0.95 · published at or above 0.80; see the methodology
tags
CVE-2023-36281 · rce · langchain
record
created 2026-10-18 07:00Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z · json

Sources · 2

  1. 2023-08-22
    CVE-2023-36281: langchain vulnerable to arbitrary code execution
    GitHub Advisory Database · github.com/advisories/GHSA-7gfq-f96f-g85j
  2. 2023-08-22
    CVE-2023-36281: An issue in langchain v.0.0.171 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a JSON file to load_prompt.
    NVD · nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36281

Titles and links belong to their publishers. The summary above is written by GCD AI RADAR in its own words; data is CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related incidents