GCD AI RADAR
incidents/AIR-2025-0468

CVE-2025-23304: NVIDIA NeMo Model Loading Code Injection Vulnerability

Attack on AI2 Disclosed vulnerabilityInfrastructure vulnerabilitySupply chain

NVIDIA NeMo contains a vulnerability in its model loading component where malicious metadata in .nemo files can trigger remote code execution. No active exploitation has been reported.

disclosed CVENo confirmed exploitation, so this record is tracked as a disclosed vulnerability and not counted as an incident. It moves into the counts if CISA or the vendor confirms exploitation. Why

Details

type
Attack on AI
An AI model, agent or AI-powered product was the thing exploited, abused or leaked.
categories
  • Infrastructure vulnerabilityprimary
    CVEs and advisories in AI frameworks, inference servers, MCP servers, AI developer tools and hosting stacks.
  • Supply chain
    Malicious or backdoored models, poisoned packages, unsafe deserialization and other compromised AI dependencies.
owasp llm top 10
mitre atlas
Both rows are derived from the type and categories (OWASP 2025 edition, ATLAS release 2026.09), not classified per record. How
severity
2 · Disclosed vulnerability
CVE or vendor advisory, patched or patchable, no confirmed exploitation.
targets
Framework / tooling
products
NVIDIA NeMo
incident date
13 Aug 2025
first reported
13 Aug 2025
origin
NVD
Vulnerability record from NVD / the GitHub Advisory Database. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
classifier confidence
0.95 · published at or above 0.80; see the methodology
tags
CVE-2025-23304 · code-injection · remote-code-execution · nemo
record
created 2026-10-18 10:04Z · updated 2026-10-18 10:04Z · json

Sources · 1

  1. 2025-08-13
    CVE-2025-23304: NVIDIA NeMo library for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the model loading component, where an attacker could cause code…
    NVD · nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23304

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